Lawmakers Raise Concerns Over Lack of Transparency in National AI Effort
Pakistan’s efforts to lead in artificial intelligence have hit a political snag. The Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology and Telecommunication has sharply criticized the Ministry of IT for partnering exclusively with telecom operator Jazz and NUST on the country’s first indigenous Large Language Model (LLM), without allowing open participation from other institutions.
During a recent session, senators questioned why the project was awarded without public tender or competition, raising concerns over potential favoritism and lack of transparency in a project expected to play a critical role in shaping Pakistan’s digital future.
Exclusive Collaboration Draws Criticism
Senator Dr. Humayun Mohmand led the questioning, asking why other capable universities and technology providers were excluded. He stressed that such a significant AI initiative should be carried out through a transparent, competitive process to ensure equal opportunity and national collaboration.
Other committee members echoed the sentiment, stating that the exclusive partnership undermines the spirit of innovation, as it limits contributions from other experts, institutions, and tech innovators across Pakistan.
IT Ministry Responds: “No Public Funding Involved”
In defense, IT Secretary Hassan Nasir Jamy explained that the initiative was not financed by public money. He clarified that Jazz and NUST independently proposed and funded the AI model project, and that the ministry only acted as a facilitator.
However, under pressure from senators, the ministry agreed to open the project for collaboration, allowing other academic and private institutions to contribute, particularly in data collection, language modeling, and research support.
Project Goals: AI for Linguistic Inclusion
The AI model under development aims to support regional and endangered languages of Pakistan, a key differentiator from global LLMs. Jazz’s innovation platform “Garaj” is leading the effort in partnership with NUST’s AI research team.
Officials from Jazz stated that the project is a non-commercial, cultural initiative meant to empower local communities through inclusive digital access. Still, senators emphasized the need for public oversight, especially given the influence such models may have on education, communication, and national discourse.
Policy Background: National AI Framework in Focus
This debate comes shortly after the federal cabinet approved Pakistan’s National AI Policy 2025, which calls for inclusive growth, ethical AI development, and cross-sector partnerships. As part of this vision, the government has allocated PKR 16 billion to establish an Emerging Technologies Wing for projects in AI, semiconductors, quantum computing, and cybersecurity.
Yet, lawmakers argue that policies alone are not enough. The execution of AI projects must follow the same principles of transparency, fairness, and open competition outlined in the national policy.
Conclusion
The Senate’s response signals a critical moment for Pakistan’s AI journey. While the collaboration between Jazz and NUST showcases the country’s potential to build localized AI solutions, the lack of transparency in the selection process has drawn valid concern. Moving forward, the Ministry of IT must ensure that future tech partnerships are inclusive, open, and representative of national interests.
Related Reading
- Pakistan’s First AI Model Sparks Controversy in Senate.
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FAQs
1. Why did the Senate criticize the IT Ministry?
Because the ministry partnered exclusively with Jazz and NUST without a competitive selection process for the AI project.
2. Was public money used for the AI model?
No, the project is privately funded by Jazz and NUST.
3. What is the purpose of the AI model?
To create a Large Language Model that includes and preserves Pakistan’s regional and endangered languages.
4. Will other institutions now be allowed to join?
Yes, the ministry has agreed to open the project to wider collaboration after the Senate’s feedback.
5. How does this fit into the National AI Policy?
The National AI Policy 2025 promotes ethical AI development and inclusive innovation, which senators say must be reflected in project execution.
